Understanding Prostate Function and Health

Prostate function refers to the role and health of the prostate gland in the male reproductive system, including hormone production and semen secretion.
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Male Reproductive System | Prostate Health | Prostate Gland | Male Health
Prepared by Nick Harper, reviewed by Dr. David James Simpson

Prostate Function FAQ


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What is the function of the prostate?

The prostate has various functions. The most important is producing seminal fluid, which is a component of semen. It also plays a role in hormone production and helps regulate urine flow. Prostate problems are common, especially in older men. The most common include an inflamed prostate, an enlarged prostate, and prostate cancer.

What is a prostate gland & how does it work?

The prostate is a small gland found only in men and trans women. It surrounds the tube that carries urine out of the body (urethra). The prostate gland produces a thick, white fluid that gets mixed with sperm to create semen. The prostate gland is about the size and shape of a walnut but tends to get bigger as you get older.

What is the function of urethra in the prostate?

It consists of connective tissues and glandular tissues. It adds fluid to semen, and its muscles help push semen through your urethra. Conditions that affect your prostate include cancer, prostatitis and benign prostatic hyperplasia. Your prostate creates fluids in your semen, and the muscles in your prostate help you ejaculate.

What hormone does the prostate need?

The prostate needs androgens, which are male sex hormones, such as testosterone, to function correctly. The prostate contains an enzyme called 5-alpha reductase, which converts testosterone into a biologically active form called dihydrotestosterone (DHT). This hormone is important for normal prostate development and function.

What does the prostate secrete?

This system secretes fluids for external functions of the body. The prostate secretes a milky substance that makes up around 20 to 30 percent of semen. It also has muscles that help to expel the semen during ejaculation. The prostate can be affected by a number of disorders, including prostatitis, benign prostate hyperplasia, and cancer.

Prostate Function References

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