Respiratory Tract Infections - Symptoms and Treatment

Respiratory Tract Infections are infections that affect the nose, throat, and lungs. Common types include the common cold, flu, and pneumonia. Symptoms may include coughing, sneezing, and difficulty breathing.
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Upper Respiratory Infections | Lower Respiratory Infections | Home Care For Respiratory Infections | Respiratory Infections | Nasal Congestion | Respiratory Symptoms
Prepared by Nick Harper, reviewed by Dr. David James Simpson

Respiratory Tract Infections FAQ


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What is a respiratory tract infection?

A respiratory tract infection affects the respiratory system, the part of your body responsible for breathing. These infections can affect your sinuses, throat, lungs or airways. There are two types of respiratory infections: Upper respiratory infections. Lower respiratory infections.

What are the different types of respiratory tract infections?

There are several different types. They're usually grouped into upper and lower RTIs. Flu can be an upper or lower RTI. Lower RTIs tend to last longer and can be more serious. Find out more about the different types of lower and upper respiratory tract infections (RTIs) (airway infections), how the infections spread and when you should see a GP.

What is an upper respiratory tract infection?

Upper respiratory tract infections can be defined as self-limited irritation and swelling of the upper airways with associated cough and no signs of pneumonia, in a patient with no other condition that would account for their symptoms, or with no history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema, or chronic bronchitis.

What is a respiratory tract infection (RTI)?

Respiratory tract infections ( RTIs) are infectious diseases involving the lower or upper respiratory tract. An infection of this type usually is further classified as an upper respiratory tract infection (URI or URTI) or a lower respiratory tract infection (LRI or LRTI).

How long does a respiratory tract infection last?

Respiratory tract infections (RTIs) are infections of parts of the body involved in breathing, such as the sinuses, throat, airways or lungs. Most RTIs get better without treatment, but sometimes you may need to see a GP. Most RTIs pass within 1 to 2 weeks. You can usually treat your symptoms at home.

Can a virus cause an upper respiratory tract infection?

Many different viruses can cause an upper respiratory tract infection. However, the following are suggestions that may reduce the risk of catching a cold or of passing one on. People with a common cold should: Wash their hands often with soap and water.

Respiratory Tract Infections References

If you want to know more about Respiratory Tract Infections, consider exploring links below:

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